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Scientists from the University of Surrey create an innovative paint that contains oxygen-producing bacteria capable of capturing carbon dioxide (CO2). Researchers suggest this paint, known as 'biocoating,' could be used in extreme environments, such as space stations.
Green Living Paint
Biocoatings are a type of water-based paint that encases live bacteria within layers. Besides capturing carbon, they can also serve as bioreactors or as biosensors.
Surrey's creation, named ‘Green Living Paint,’ features Chroococcidiopsis cubana, a bacterium that undergoes photosynthesis to produce oxygen while capturing CO
2. This species is usually found in the desert and requires little water for survival. Classified as an extremophile, it can survive these extreme conditions.
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With the increase in greenhouse gases, particularly CO2, in the atmosphere and concerns about water shortages due to rising global temperatures, we need innovative, environmentally friendly, and sustainable materials," said Dr Suzie Hingley-Wilson, a senior lecturer in Bacteriology at the University of Surrey.
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Mechanically robust, ready-to-use biocoatings, or 'living paints,' could help meet these challenges by reducing water consumption in typically water-intensive bioreactor-based processes," added Dr Hingley-Wilson.
Contribution to Sustainable Future
To investigate the suitability of Chroococcidiopsis cubana as a biocoating, researchers immobilized the bacteria in a mechanically robust biocoating made from polymer particles in water, which was fully dried before rehydrating. They observed that the bacteria within the biocoating produced up to 0.4 g of oxygen per gram of biomass per day and captured CO
2. Continuous measurements of oxygen showed no signs of decreasing activity over a month.
In contrast, researchers conducted similar experiments with the bacterium Synechocystis sp., another cyanobacterium usually found in freshwater. Unlike its desert counterpart, it was unable to produce oxygen within the biocoating.
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Our research grant from the Leverhulme Trust enabled this interdisciplinary project. We envision our biocoatings contributing to a more sustainable future, aligning perfectly with the vision of our Institute for Sustainability, where both Dr Hingley-Wilson and I are fellows," said professor Joseph Keddie, professor of Soft Matter Physics in the School of Mathematics and Physics at the University of Surrey.
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The photosynthetic Chroococcidiopsis have an extraordinary ability to survive in extreme environments, like droughts and after high levels of UV radiation exposure. This makes them potential candidates for Mars colonization," said Simone Krings, lead author and a former postgraduate researcher in the Department of Microbial Sciences at the University of Surrey.
Source: University of Surrey